Thursday, February 14, 2008

The Queen (it seems) is not amused ...

The Times of London reports:

The Queen was said to be worried about the continuing controversy surrounding Dr Rowan Williams’ belief that it was “unavoidable” that aspects of Sharia would be incorporated into the English legal system.

The Times has learnt that the Prince of Wales has already distanced himself from the Archbishop’s speech last week, fearing that his comments have damaged multi-faith relations.

According to The Daily Telegraph today, the Queen is also distressed over the controversy which she fears threatens to undermine the authority of the Archbishop and damage the Church of England, which already faces schism over homosexual clergy.

A royal source told the newspaper: “I have no idea what her view is on what the Archbishop said about Sharia. But the Queen is worried, coming at such a difficult time in the Church’s history, that the fallout may sap the authority of the Church.”

The Queen, as Supreme Governor of the Church of England, is the only person with the power to dismiss the Archbishop of Canterbury, but she would not act unless instructed to by the Prime Minister.

However, Dr Williams’ position would become untenable if it became known that he had lost the monarch’s confidence.

The Prince of Wales, a champion of good relations with Islam, has told friends he is concerned that the Archbishop’s speech is in danger of being taken out of context and distilled into scaremongering headlines.

The Prince fears that the misinterpretation of the Archbishop’s comments that Sharia was inevitable in Britain could harm relations with Islam and the Islamic world.

The Archbishop admitted on Monday that his intervention on the issue had been “clumsy" but refused to back down. He apologised to the Church of England for any “misleading choice of words” but made clear that he stood by his right to tackle such issues.

The Queen’s affection for the Commonwealth is well known and many Commonwealth countries with large Muslim populations, such as Nigeria, are incredulous at the Archbishop’s apparent appeasement of Islam.

The Queen is reported to have intervened previously in Anglican affairs over the appointment of an openly homosexual priest as the Bishop of Reading in 2003. She is said to have twice raised the issue with Tony Blair, then the Prime Minister.

Read the whole thing here.

From here to eternity

Perhaps that must be what it feels like this past week for the Archbishop of Canterbury, especially now that this remarks have torn through the veneer of religious reporting to mainstream reporting. Christopher Hitchens now weighs in on Rowan Williams ideas of recognizing sharia law in Great Britain in an essay at Slate entitled, "The Hell with the Archbishop of Canterbury." We remember last year when Hitch ran into Rowan Williams at a Georgetown establishment at lunch time. Now he writes:

Look at how casually this sheep-faced English cleric throws away the work of centuries of civilization:

[A]n approach to law which simply said "there's one law for everybody and that's all there is to be said, and anything else that commands your loyalty or allegiance is completely irrelevant in the processes of the courts"—I think that's a bit of a danger.

In the midst of this dismal verbiage and euphemism, the plain statement—"There's one law for everybody and that's all there is to be said"—still stands out like a diamond in a dunghill. It stands out precisely because it is said simply, and because its essential grandeur is intelligible to everybody. Its principles ought to be just as intelligible and accessible to those who don't yet speak English, in just the same way as the great Lord Mansfield once ruled that, wherever someone might have been born, and whatever he had been through, he could not be subject to slavery once he had set foot on English soil. Simple enough? For the women who are the principal prey of the sharia system, it is often only when they are shipped or flown to Britain that their true miseries begin. This modern disgrace is deepened and extended by a fatuous cleric who, presiding over an increasingly emaciated and schismatic and irrelevant church, nonetheless maintains that any faith is better than none at all.


Of course, Hitch continues to be one of those who - like Charles Ryder - may find out one day, much to his horror of course, that all his own pontificating against Christianity is because he is a believer in spite of himself. But certainly, Rowan Williams actions this past week does not make a conversion any more likely.

You can read the rest of the Hitch essay here.

Then we have Simon Barrow in the UK taking another view, but one equally thought-provoking. Simon writes:

"Personally, I find it rather offensive that the head of my Church is telling me that to be a Christian is to require opt-outs from fairness and justice, when the message of the Gospel would seem to many of us to point in exactly the opposite direction. But that objection, and the feelings of anger that the non-religious may equally feel, miss the point. The Archbishop is contending, as a matter of liberality and pluralism, that special treatment is required for religion.

Where does this argument come from? The backdrop is that an Anglican settlement (rooted in the authorisation and subjection of an Established Church to the Crown) is beginning to give way to a more diverse ‘multi-faith’ one in the minds of those who wish to defend their position, but who are running out of excuses in a plural society."

He then opines that:

Institutional Christianity has been on the wane in terms of numbers, money, power and influence for some time. Arguably a slow, incremental process of disestablishment has been taking place since the Reform Acts in the nineteenth century. Meanwhile, other religious communities (notably Muslim and Black Christian ones in urban areas) have been growing, but against a background of racism, suspicion and inequality in the wider culture.

So you have an Established Church that feels it has reached a point where its self-preservation is on the line and other churches and faith leaders who feel (rightly or wrongly) that they would be vulnerable if the position of the Church of England was irreparably damaged. This creates the conditions for a potential wider alliance of ‘the religious’ within the secular realm. Ironically, such an alliance may be reinforced by the visceral, partial and intemperate attacks launched upon religion as such (an unhelpful abstraction, at best) by those denounced by their targets as ‘media atheists’. The danger is that reactionary solutions emerge from the clash and convergence of mutually reinforcing ‘victim narratives’.

It is that "separatist" view that alarms us this morning, pass the bagel tray. It's the view that we are not mainstreamed into our free society, but segregated by our religion (and often ethnic) identities. In an effort to influence society, we in affect become less capable of influence. Interesting view about "victim narratives," which has certainly been the strategy of choice in the Episcopal Church Troubles.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

The Party's Over

Judy Garland and Mel Tormé, 1964.

The party's over
It's time to call it a day
They've burst your pretty balloon
And taken the moon away
It's time to wind up the masquerade
Just make your mind up the piper must be paid

Brian Cox appointed "pastoral presence" by Remain Episcopal in San Joaquin

Brian Cox. Now there's a name I haven't heard in a long time, a long time. Last time I saw him was at an American Anglican Council gathering at a General Convention - was it Denver? Perhaps I have seen him since. He was the Associate Rector of the charismatic evangelical Church of the Apostles in Fairfax, Virginia (now with the Anglican District of Virginia), for many years. I would see him sometimes when he'd come over to Truro for meetings. My, my. And now "Remain Episcopal" (now renamed "San Joaquin Steering Committee" - that's a pip) has recruited Brian to be what they call "an interim pastoral presence" for the unhappy progressives in Fresno, backed by TEC.

Nope, I'm not making that up.

London Telegraph: Anxiety of the Queen over current crisis

According to a royal source, the The Queen is distressed by the row over Islamic law which she fears threatens to undermine the authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury and damage the Church of England.

According to a royal source, the Queen has not expressed any view on whether Dr Rowan Williams was unwise to say it was "unavoidable" that aspects of the sharia legal system could be incorporated into English law.

But as Supreme Governor of the Church of England she has been dismayed by the controversy that the remarks have generated at such a difficult period in the history of the Established Church, which faces possible schism over the issue of homosexual clergy.

The Queen, who approved the appointment of Dr Williams on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, takes her role as Supreme Governor very seriously.

One royal source said: "I have no idea what her view is on what the Archbishop said about sharia law. But the Queen is worried, coming at such a difficult time in the Church's history, that the fallout may sap the authority of the Church.

The dismay felt by the Queen is mirrored by readers of The Daily Telegraph, who have written in great numbers to voice their concern at the consequences of the Archbishop's remarks.

Another royal courtier said: "The whole thing has not been skilfully handled. It can only have undermined the authority of the Church."

A Buckingham Palace spokesman declined to comment.

The Prince of Wales has stayed out of the controversy but as a future King he is known to be concerned at the decline in attendance at the Church of England and at the number of churches that are being closed down.

Church congregations in rural England have fallen by more than a third since 1989.

The Preb David Houlding, a Synod member and honorary canon of St Paul's Cathedral, said: "We are very fortunate in having a monarch who strongly supports the mission of the Church of England and I am sure she would want her Archbishop of Canterbury to be held in the highest regard by every-body."

Speaking on Monday to the General Synod, Dr Williams refused to apologise for his remarks. He failed to quell all the dissent which arose after he claimed that Britain had to "face up to the fact" that some citizens did not relate to this country's legal system and argued that officially sanctioning sharia law would improve community relations.

The intervention triggered a political and religious backlash. Senior Church figures, Muslim MPs and even the equality watchdog condemned his remarks.

The criticisms were led by Lord Carey, his predecessor, Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, the head of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales, the Rt Rev Michael Nazir-Ali, the Bishop of Rochester - the Church's only Asian bishop - and some Muslim Labour MPs.

The Archbishop also faced repeated calls for his resignation after claims from within the Church that confidence in him had "plummeted".

Lord Carey said the introduction of elements of sharia would be "disastrous for the nation".

Trevor Phillips, the chairman of the Commission for Equalities and Human Rights, said the Archbishop's thinking was "muddled".

The Labour MP for Perry Barr in Birmingham, Khalid Mahmood, urged Dr Williams to step down. In response to the initial furore the Archbishop tried to clarify his remarks.

A statement on his website claimed he had "made no proposals for sharia in either the lecture or the interview, and certainly did not call for its introduction as some kind of parallel jurisdiction to the civil law".

In his address to the General Synod he also insisted it had been "appropriate" for him to speak on the issue, but admitted he had been "clumsy" in the way he had discussed it.

Sharia is the body of Islamic law implemented in some Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia, Libya and Sudan.

In some, it is associated with draconian punishments for crimes such as adultery or blasphemy.

The concern over the standing of the Archbishop was underlined by the intervention of Downing Street this week.

Gordon Brown telephoned Dr Williams to give his support. The Prime Minister's spokesman later described him as "a man of great integrity".

The Queen gets on well with Dr Williams. Last year the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh were entertained to dinner by the Archbishop and his wife at Lambeth Palace.

When she opened the General Synod in 2005 the Queen made an apparent reference to the splits and divisions in the Church over issues such as homosexuality and women bishops.

Welcoming the appointment of Dr John Sentamu as Archbishop of York, she told him that he and Dr Williams faced a "heavy burden" of responsibility over the next few years.

"Down the centuries the Church has had to endure many steep and rugged pathways," she said. "But the promise is that with God as our guide we may have the strength to live our lives courageously."

Church of England plans to transfer the ownership of thousands of rectories and vicarages to dioceses have been rejected by the General Synod.

Bishops joined clergy and laity to attack the proposals, which critics said represented a £4 billion property grab from parishes.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008

Archbishop's latest group has first meeting

Rowan Williams appoints another group

The members of the group are:

The Most Revd Clive Handford, former Primate of Jerusalem and the Middle East (chair)
The Most Revd John Chew, Primate of South East Asia
The Right Revd Gary Lillibridge, Bishop of West Texas
The Right Revd Victoria Matthews, former Bishop of Edmonton
The Very Revd John Moses, former dean of St Paul's, London
The Most Revd Donald Mtetemela, Primate of Tanzania

They will be joined as a consultant by:

Dame Mary Tanner, Co-president of the World Council of Churches

and assisted by:

Canon Andrew Norman of the Archbishop of Canterbury's Staff and
Canon Gregory Cameron of the Anglican Communion Office

Read the rest here.

Monday, February 11, 2008

Dan Martins is mad as hell

... and he's not going to take this anymore.



Finger-pointing is fine - but it always, always begins with ourselves. If we are mad as hell, what are we going to do about ourselves? If we are silent, we are complacent. If we speak out, we run the risk of foolishness. If we do nothing, we are as guilty as those we point at. If we stand up, we become a target. If we run away, we only really run away from ourselves. Finally, the only thing left - if we don't know what else to do - is to fall on our knees and weep. And when the tears finally stop, who do ask forgiveness for? Then comes the moment of reckoning, the moment when we hear that still small voice clearly and decisively say - the ones we are called to pray for, the ones we are most called to love, are the ones that hardest to love, the hardest to forgive, the hardest to stand in the gap in prayer for and not give up.

Remember that moment when Senator Smith is filabustering in the Senate and realizes that his cause is lost? Remember why he does it? Here's Senator Smith:



One plain and simple rule, he says, and when we know that rule we have a great trust. Let us fight for that lost cause. What greater cause was lost then when Jesus went to the cross? And what greater cause was won then when the tomb lay empty?

"Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book! That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever! For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand at the latter day upon the earth!" -Job 19:23-25

Meanwhile, in a dark corner in Grand Central Station ...

"Good job, Jim," she said over coffee at the Grand Central Starbucks, waving the sugar away, but taking one of the delicious tarts offered to her by the visitor at her table. Sweetness really was not her cup of tea, anyway, but the lemon and pistachio tarts were quite an indulgence and she took two more from the offered plate. "I see that they are all quite diverted by the recent unpleasantness over there and are not exactly praying--excuse me, aren't paying much attention to what's going on here, thank the stars." The visitor smiled.

"That is the quite the point, I agree," Jim said, his voice booming over the cell as though he was Father Christmas. "We thought that particular bit about sharia law was quite helpful and it's proved to be quite an asset. Do you know he's a bit of an expert on the whole thing, who'd have guessed, but it's apparent his enthusiasm got the best of him. I believe Rochester has all ready popped his cork. Do you know the Archbishop was actually booed outside a church over the weekend?"

"Splendid!" the visitor at her table suddenly said, for it was not easy to miss Jim's voice though he was a thousand miles away.

"Now, Jim," she said, pulling out a sheet of paper. Let us read the proposed canon change aloud to you and we may glean your expertise on how we shall continue this campaign, it's going quite well, we must say. Those unmentionables over at that unmentionable website notwithstanding" she couldn't even bring herself to say its name, "though it seems that Harmon may also be on it now, that man."

"Humph," said Jim.

"All right now, listen to this - it's the final draft and the Executive Council is all set down in Quito and ready to go."

"Are you taking the train to South America?" Jim asked her with a chuckle.

"Not funny," she said curtly, "what do you expect we're going to do, go by sleigh?" She heard him laugh heartily. Her visitor did not laugh. "Yes, well, let us read you the final draft, we think it will do the trick."
"Proposed" Canon IV.19.2 reads as follows: "No member of this Church, whether lay or ordained, may seek to have the Constitution and Canons of this Church interpreted by a secular court, or resort to a secular court to address a dispute arising under the Constitution and Canons, or for any purpose of delay, hindrance, review or otherwise affecting any proceeding under this Title."

She finished reading and paused, waiting for a response from Jim. Her visitor twitched.

"Jim?" she finally said, wondering if the transatlantic connection had gone dead or Rochester had suddenly be appointed. "Jim?"

"Excellent," Jim whispered, as though waking from a deep sleep and no longer sounding like Father Christmas. "Beers never misses."

"He learned from the best," she agreed.

"Ah!" Jim exclaimed. "The Master of Disaster! Or should we say The Mistress?"

"Indeed," she said and sipped her coffee, no longer hot, looking across the table at the Visitor, who smiled sweetly if somewhat coldly, offering her more of the Turkish Delight.



BB NOTE: Thanks to the sharp eyes of the Unmentionable Website, Jackie has found the most outrageous "proposed" canon (is this how the Dennis Canon was passed as well?). Indeed, it's the real deal and no one needs to serve Turkish Delight before reading it. So much for equal justice under the law. What's next? Episcopal Tribunals? Gitmo? I mean, no one expects The Spanish Inquisition. Do they?


Rowan Williams Speaks to Church of England General Synod

From here. You know what's missing from this speech? The simple words "I'm sorry, I was wrong." But apparently, he's not. Oh, he's sorry there's been a bit of an upset (so embarrassing really), but is he sorry for what he did? Doesn't appear that he is.

I'm frankly surprised that he's taken the tact to explain to us less educated and erudite what he really meant to say rather than to accept that what he said is a problem. He quotes a lenten passage about being cleansed, but then he turns around and thanks those who supported him - no word of all of apology, no thought that he just might be wrong. Instead, he's sorry that he wasn't clear. What we are maintaining it that he was clear enough to be understood as wrong. He seems to think that he can approach his job in a Jackson Pollack style of political practice - just sort of throw stuff out there and see what sticks. He is taking responsibility that perhaps his flinging may have been misunderstood (which is wasn't).

Here he says:

But I must of course take responsibility for any unclarity in either that text or in the radio interview, and for any misleading choice of words that has helped to cause distress or misunderstanding among the public at large and especially among my fellow Christians .


Yes, he does bear responsibility. But what his action to bearing that responsibility?

It's Lent, and one of the great penitential phrases of the Psalms will be in all our minds – 'Who can tell how oft he offendeth? Cleanse thou me from my secret faults'.


In other words, he knows he has called offense but he doesn't know why and frankly, he doesn't care because he thinks he's right.
I'm deeply grateful to many of you for the
support as well as the challenges I've received this weekend, and for your
willingness to treat all this as a serious issue that deserves attention.
Again, a remarkable switcheroo. This is the sentence where he offers an apology for screwing up big time, but instead he thanks everybody for taking the topic seriously. That is infuriating and it's the sort of attitude that was very prevalent every time we came across the Flyte family in Brideshead Revisited. There were times when watching the BBC film series that I wanted to jump up and start shouting at the television, that family was so passive aggressive and I see the same kind of response here. Maybe it's a British elitist thing but Americans don't take to it well. Gosh, I hope we elect John McCain just to bug the hell out of the British elitists. Okay, end of rant. Pass the chai.
But I believe quite strongly that it is not inappropriate for a pastor of the Church of England to address issues around the perceived concerns of other religious communities and to try and bring them into better public focus.
Get out the cans of paint and just splatter away, my friend. But splattering "perceived concerns of other religious communities" without having the inkling of an idea of how that splattering will be perceived by other religious communities is, frankly, incredulity mixed with ineptitude.

It may be that he just doesn't know, that he's an academic without an inner compass that tells him that there are other ways to "address issues around the perceived concerns of other religious communities" than splattering the walls with rhetorical gasoline and lighting a match and call it bringing issues "into a better public focus."

Here's the entire text below. He talks about Lambeth too. If you want to understand the method that he's using with Lambeth, it's a form of re-education by splitting off the bishops from their own caucus groups to sip tea and have nice Brideshead Revisisted-style conversation. In fact, we are starting to think we should have a Cafe-Sponsored "Watch-A-Thon" of Brideshead Revisted to prepare us all for Lambeth. Aloysius will be delighted.

From here.

This is the transcript of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Rowan Williams' presidential address at the opening of the General Synod.

'The prevailing attitude...was one of heavy disagreement with a number of things which the [speaker] had not said'. Ronald Knox's description of discussion at a student society in the nineteen thirties has a certain familiarity after the last few days; but given that public comment and criticism has been cast in such highly-coloured terms, I've thought it right to say a few words to Synod this afternoon about what was and wasn't said last week and what the questions were which I had hoped might benefit from some airing.

Some of what has been heard is a very long way indeed from what was actually said in the Royal Courts of Justice last Thursday. But I must of course take responsibility for any unclarity in either that text or in the radio interview, and for any misleading choice of words that has helped to cause distress or misunderstanding among the public at large and especially among my fellow Christians . It's Lent, and one of the great penitential phrases of the Psalms will be in all our minds – 'Who can tell how oft he offendeth? Cleanse thou me from my secret faults'. I'm deeply grateful to many of you for the support as well as the challenges I've received this weekend, and for your willingness to treat all this as a serious issue that deserves attention. But I believe quite strongly that it is not inappropriate for a pastor of the Church of England to address issues around the perceived concerns of other religious communities and to try and bring them into better public focus.

I hope anyway that you'll bear with me now if I pick up a couple of points which I think have been distorted in the discussion.

The lecture was written as an opening contribution to a series on Islam and English Law mounted by the Temple Church and London University. As such, it posed the question to the legal establishment of whether attempts to accommodate aspects of Islamic law would create an area where the law of the land doesn't run. This, I said, would certainly be the case if any practice under Islamic law had the effect of removing from any individual the rights they were entitled to enjoy as a citizen of the UK; and I concluded that nothing should be recognised which had that effect. We are not talking about parallel jurisdictions; and I tried to make clear that there could be no 'blank cheques' in this regard, in particular as regards some of the sensitive questions about the status and liberties of women. The law of the land still guarantees for all the basic components of human dignity.

So the question remains of whether certain additional choices could and should be made available under the law of the United Kingdom for resolving disputes and regulating transactions. It would be analogous to what is already possible in terms of the legal recognition of certain kinds of financial transactions under Islamic regulation (including special provision around mortgage arrangements). And it would create a helpful interaction between the courts and the practice of Muslim legal scholars in this country.

If – and please note that word – this were thought to be a useful direction in which to move, there would be plenty of work still to be done, with the greatest care, on what would and would not be possible and appropriate areas for such co-operation. I noted, for example, that traditional Muslim attitudes to 'apostasy' posed a very serious question (recognised by many Muslim scholars today), and that honest discussion of this was imperative.

I have had a fair amount of recent first-hand contact with Christian minorities in Muslim majority countries which has left me with no illusions about the sufferings they can and do face, even when there is a national legal framework that fully recognises their liberties. But I noted that many Muslim majority countries do distinguish clearly between the rights of citizens overall and the duties accepted by some citizens of obedience to Islamic law. It is this that encourages me to think that there may be ways of engaging with the world of Islamic law on something other than an all-or-nothing basis.

I hoped also, though, to raise a wider question about the relation between faith and law. We have taken it for granted that the law protects the consciences of religious believers, and all that I said last week needs to be read in that context (I mentioned the conscience clauses about abortion in the medical professions). So, while there is no dispute about our common allegiance to the law of the land, that law still recognises that religious communities form the consciences of believers and has not pressed for universal compliance with aspects of civil law where conscientious matters are in question. However, there are signs that this cannot necessarily be taken quite so easily for granted as the assumptions of our society become more secular. I think we ought to keep an eye on this trend; and if we do, we shall have to do more thinking about the models of society and law we work with. It's an area where Christians and people of other faiths ought to be doing some reflecting together.

Well, much more could be said, but I wanted simply to offer a bit more of a framework for thinking about this controversy. As I implied earlier, part of both the burden and the privilege of being the Church we are in the nation we're in is that we are often looked to for some coherent voice on behalf of all the faith communities living here. And that is a considerable privilege, and I hope we can use it well - however clumsily it may have been deployed in this instance. If we can attempt to speak for the liberties and consciences of others in this country as well as our own, we shall I believe be doing something we as a Church are called to do in Christ's name, witnessing to his Lordship and not compromising it.

Perhaps you'll allow me now to pass on to what I originally intended to say this afternoon.

It was always inevitable that 2008 should be in many ways dominated by the Lambeth Conference; and while it should not push away all the matters that are locally urgent for us here in England, it doesn't hurt for us to reflect briefly on what the significance of the Conference is for us – and what we might both contribute and learn.

But to start with, I want to say just a few words about the kind of conference that is envisaged, in part repeating some of the things I said last month at the public launch of the programme. The challenge has been to devise a structure for our time together that manages both to address the major issues and to refresh and inspire those who will attend. The twofold focus is equipping bishops for leadership and strengthening the identity and confidence of the communion. That's why there is less emphasis on subject-oriented large groups: the primary need will be to get to know each other sufficiently well to confront the divisive matters that are around, and so there will be a larger number of slightly smaller groups. Taking a leaf from the South African book, we're calling these extended indaba groups – the word used for community consultation and decision-making. And there will also be, as always, the Bible study groups, which have been in many previous conferences the most important element of all; their focus will be the Gospel of John – assisted by the commentary of one of the members of this Synod, Dr Richard Burridge, which has been printed in a special edition for the use of the conference. The hope is that many others in the Communion will share in meditation on this text in the months leading up to Lambeth. There will of course be extended discussion of the proposals around the Covenant which we shall be discussing in this Synod also. We shall have the opportunity of several plenary sessions but we are planning fewer resolutions; and we have invited a number of high-profile speakers from public life as well as from other Christian communions to address us.

The Conference begins with a couple of days' retreat. Some critics have complained that Lambeth is too focused on prayer and reflection and not enough on decision-making; but I am bound to say that I regard this as an extraordinary thing to say about any Christian gathering – as if we could make any decision worthy of the gospel without the utmost attention to listening together to God. I partly understand that some feel there may be an attempt to appeal to the need for prayer and reflection as an alibi for not grasping the nettles; but I would gently but firmly say that it is also possible to use a rhetoric about needing decisive action as an alibi for waiting on God. I simply pray that we'll get the balance as right as we can.

I respect the consciences of those who have said they do not feel able to attend because there will be those present who have in their view acted against the disciplinary and doctrinal consensus of the communion. Needless to say, I regret such a decision, since I believe we should be seeking God's mind for the Communion in prayer and study together; but it simply reminds us that even the most 'successful' Lambeth Conference leaves us with work still to be done in rebuilding relationships. The decision of some to be absent not only shows the deep differences over theology and ethics that have so strained our connections; it also reflects, uncomfortably for us, some of the legacy of hurt that is felt by some of our provinces at what is experienced as patronising or manipulative or insensitive actions and attitudes on the part of many of the churches of the 'West' or 'North' – not only the Episcopal Church in the USA, but us as well. That's hard to hear, but we have to hear it and to offer apologies and seek for better understanding. Lambeth can't be the end of the story; and if at Lambeth we try to do proper justice to the idea of a Covenant, it must be in the light of that need for a more serious and profound mutuality between us all.

I've said in other contexts something about why all this matters; let me illustrate it by looking briefly at one particular situation. What I've just said about the legacy of bruised feelings and half-buried resentments is, of course, one of the things that so complicates our political, never mind our ecclesiastical, relationships with the post-colonial world. And nowhere is this more apparent than in Zimbabwe at the moment. A history scarred by exploitation and deep racial injustice can all too easily be used, as it has been there, to turn aside every criticism and even to refuse any proper help when a local regime has fallen victim to its own incompetence, corruption and self-delusion. It has been that much harder for many in this country to know how to respond to the needs of Zimbabwe for fear of simply reinforcing stereotypes of colonial patronage or misunderstanding. We have tried to take our cues from those on the ground locally who are seeking justice and change.

In many circumstances, the local Church would be the first group we'd turn to in this attempt to listen and understand. But as we're well aware, this has not been straightforward in Zimbabwe: we have had some in leadership positions who have been uncritically supportive of a violent and lawless administration. But one of the most welcome developments of recent months has been that the Anglican Church has rallied very remarkably to repudiate the excesses of the former Bishop of Harare, and has installed a deeply respected and courageous elder statesman of the Zimbabwean Church, Bishop Sebastian Bakare, as chief pastor in Harare. The Province's efforts to cleanse and renew the situation have been met by the expected levels of intimidatory behaviour on the part of some of Bishop Kunonga's supporters, but the process of reconstruction has gone forward, with, happily, some support from the courts.

Bishop Sebastian is with us today, and it is a privilege to greet him on behalf of this Synod and the Church of England. Sebastian, we want to assure you of our profound support for you and our gratitude for your courage and integrity; please let all our brothers and sisters in Zimbabwe know how much they are in our prayers and thoughts here. And I am conscious too that there are many Zimbabweans who have fled to the UK, who sometimes feel almost as vulnerable in the land where they have taken refuge as they did back home; I want to assure them also of our welcome and sympathy as a Church.

The records of Bishop Kunonga's administration in Harare make unhappy reading – a story of conflicts and threats and the refusal of both outside challenge and outside help. Last year, he announced his decision to separate from the Province of Central Africa, citing in support the 'liberalism' of that Province on issues of sexual morality. This at least simplified some issues; I had already indicated that I should not be happy to invite him to Lambeth while serious charges in the ecclesiastical courts were still unanswered, but his decision has left him isolated from the life of the Communion, and his episcopal acts cannot now be recognised as part of that life. But his preposterous charge against his province illustrates exactly something I noted last year in this Synod – the possibility of using conflicts in the Communion as an excuse to pursue self-seeking agendas in various contexts, and the great danger this poses in divided or fragile local churches. We saw it in Sudan, and now here it is in Central Africa; it underlines the need to find ways of resolving or containing disputes in the communion that do not leave quite so much room for opportunistic posturing of this kind.

In recovering the moral initiative so decisively in Zimbabwe, the Central African Province has drawn deeply on its own resources, but it has also benefited from the solidarity and practical support given from elsewhere in the Communion – notably from the diocese of Southwark in our own Church, and, of course, from the unforgettably dramatic and effective public support of Archbishop Sentamu. The possibility of appealing in times of crisis and inner struggle to sister churches is a crucial element in the life of any church that calls itself catholic; and I have to repeat that when I underline the importance of recovering a proper sense of what it is for the Communion to be a catholic body, this is near the heart of what I have in mind. The Archbishop of York's decision last week to respond to an urgent call from Kenya to go and assist there with mediation and peacemaking is simply another instance of what this means. And, if I may mention it only briefly, the work that has grown up around Lambeth Palace in the last three years to service the development needs of several African Provinces by helping to broker aid from various sources is grounded in the same vision of active catholicity as a form of mutual service; it gives me a chance to pay public tribute to the dedication and imagination of the international development team at Lambeth and those who have worked with them, often at some risk and hardship.

My point is that our mutuality in the Communion – and in communion itself – is not a matter of ecclesiastical housekeeping: it's also about helping one another to be the Church in any given place; that is, to be a community whose loyalties are to the Kingdom, not to any kind of cultural or political partisanship. It means hearing critical questions from elsewhere and not dismissing them as ignorant or irrelevant; it means challenging one another to act with integrity; but it also means a degree of care and hesitation about assuming at one that you know how things work in another context. Now our current style of electronic global communication is manifestly not designed to nurture these virtues, and it can have a toxic effect on all sorts of other areas of communicating with each other; and we remain, thanks to original sin, much in love with talking about, rather than with, one another at the best of times. My deepest hope and prayer for Lambeth is that it will be a decisively counter-cultural event. Whether or not we arrive at some unimaginable solution to both our theological and our structural challenges, I hope we shall at least have shown that it is possible to think and speak with one another in the presence of God. Now I think about it, that is of course what Synod itself seeks to do. So please continue to pray for the Lambeth Conference – pray that it may find new ways forward that will restore and deepen confidence in our Communion and trust between us, and that it may help to open up reconciliation for those who have felt injured or marginalised in any setting; but pray even more that it will be a context where, by thinking and speaking together in the presence of God, all of us may be set free to be more fully the Church God calls us to be wherever we may find ourselves – which is also of course the real issue in what I spoke about in the earlier part of this address. So may God in this Lenten season help us move more deeply into the mystery of our baptism into the fellowship of the Crucified and Risen Christ.

Sunday, February 10, 2008


Sunday Night at the Cafe: The Song that Started it All

Last night I was asked again, "Why Bob Dylan?" It all started over three years ago when I first heard this song (see below). The rest - as they might say, is history. This song hit a soul chord.



And in that hour, these words from Paul's letter to the Philippians comes to mind:

I thank my God every time I remember you. In all my prayers for all of you, I always pray with joy because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now, 6being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart; for whether I am in chains or defending and confirming the gospel, all of you share in God's grace with me. God can testify how I long for all of you with the affection of Christ Jesus.

And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern what is best and may be pure and blameless until the day of Christ, 11filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ—to the glory and praise of God.
-Philippians 1:3-10

Rowan Williams opens Pandora's Box

The story continues now with the former Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Carey, comments that Rowan Williams"conclusion that Britain will eventually have to concede some place in law for aspects of Sharia is a view I cannot share. There can be no exceptions to the laws of our land which have been so painfully honed by the struggle for democracy and human rights. His acceptance of some Muslim laws within British law would be disastrous for the nation."

The AP has put up a video excerpt of Rowan Williams lecture so we can for ourselves what he said before he talked to the media:



With people booing the Archbishop of Canterbury and flurry of global opinion about his unfortunate remarks on sharia law, what this does is open up the conflict growing in the Anglican Communion even wider. The struggle in the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Communion is - at its heart - a struggle over the very identity of the Church and her mission in the world. Rowan Williams, intentionally or unintentionally, has opened up Pandora's Box.

The London Times here.
The New Republic
here.
The BBC here.
The Spectator here.
The New Criterion
here.
Atlantic Monthly here.
Welsh Media here.
Sunday Times here.
Sunday Herald here.
The Independent here.
Bloomberg here.
The Guardian has put up an interesting profile here.
Religion News Blog commentary and links here.
Greg at SF has a very good roundup of links here.
More from The Telegraph here.

I continue to question the competence of Rowan William's staff. It may be in fact likely that he has little or no authority over the hiring and firing of his staff. His own judgment is mystifying.

It does seem that he was hired for similar reason that Katharine Jefferts Schori was hired for her role. They both both exude this sort of "all is well" persona, one the feministic ideal the other the paternalistic ideal. Think about it.

The Telegraph: Britain must reject counsel of despair

BB NOTE: Matthew d'Ancona responds in the London Telegraph to Rowan Williams unfortunate lecture this week on sharia law in Britain. He hits on something quite interesting, besides just the cultural and political ramifications of Rowan Williams ideas (where the Archbishop clearly seems out of his element): Appeasement, which is born in despair. Last night at Truro, Tory Baucum taught on the joy that comes when we recognize that Jesus is Lord - what does that mean to us when we grasp the hope and confidence that He holds the future no matter how it looks today? How does one despair when Jesus is Lord?

Things seem especially difficult for Rowan Williams now, as this short article makes clear here.

In the meantime, here's an excerpt from Matthew d'Ancona:


In an interview with The World at One on Radio 4 the same day, Dr Williams made his case more accessibly, claiming that the adoption of certain aspects of sharia law "seems unavoidable". As things stand, he said, "there's one law for everybody and that's all there is to be said, and anything else that commands your loyalty or allegiance is completely irrelevant in the processes of the courts - I think that's a bit of a danger." Hence, the Archbishop's enthusiasm "for finding what would be a constructive accommodation with some aspects of Muslim law".

Because Dr Williams has the hushed manner of a consultant oncologist reassuring a nervous patient, it is easy to assume that what he says is benign and full of common sense. Not in this case, however. In the name of liberal co-existence, the Archbishop took arms against the very principles that give our ever-more diverse, cacophonous and mobile society what cohesion it has. This was a very dangerous intervention.

At Westminster, there is an increasingly lively debate on the nature of "Britishness". Traditional Tories tend to argue that it is to be found in institutions; Gordon Brown suggests that what makes us British is our values. What all agree on is the binding force of the law.

Since Dr Williams likes clever people, and fancies himself to be one, let me pray in aid the cleverest person of the lot. "As long as I have any choice," Albert Einstein said, "I will stay only in a country where political liberty, toleration and equality of all citizens before the law are the rule."

Equality before the law is, in practice, the most meaningful form of equality that we have. The universal franchise is exercised only sporadically. But the presumption of legal equality - the blindness of the goddess Justitia - is our best guarantee that ethnic minorities and religious groups have of fair treatment.

Far from encouraging such groups to insist on special treatment, or juridical devolution, moral leaders such as the Archbishop should be doing precisely the opposite: identifying, defending and celebrating the legal common ground on which all citizens can and should gather. It is astonishing that a man of Dr Williams's notional intelligence should end up on the side of legal apartheid and moral cantonisation, even in the euphemistic guise of "plural jurisdiction" or "transformative accommodation".

In a world of unprecedented mobility and confused identity, the certainty of equality before the law is needed more than ever. In his lecture, Dr Williams was a little bit sniffy about the Enlightenment, suggesting that it needed to be updated to fit the needs of modern society. Yes, he said, "equal levels of accountability for all and equal levels of access for all to legal process" are all very well. But "it would be a pity if the immense advances in the recognition of human rights led, because of a misconception about legal universality, to a situation where a person was defined primarily as the possessor of a set of abstract liberties and the law's function was accordingly seen as nothing but the securing of those liberties irrespective of the custom and conscience of those groups which concretely compose a plural modern society." Personally, I think we could do with a bit less anxiety about "custom and conscience" and a bit more "legal universality". Please, sir: can we have the Enlightenment back?

From time to time, I have the bad manners to write, pour memoire, that we are at war with fundamentalist Islam. This is not a pleasant fact, and certainly not a welcome one: most people in the West would like to believe that the problem of militant Islamism will recede once George W Bush leaves office in January. If only that were the case.

Read the rest here. Tip of the Tinfoil to Greg at StandFirm.

Saturday, February 09, 2008

Expecto Patronum!

I continue watching American politics very closely. I am obsessed with the US elections. Because it will have profound effects on the rest of the world. The political situation in the US in recent years has badly affected your country as mine. I want a Democrat in the White House. And it seems a shame to me that Clinton and Obama are rivals because they are both extraordinary people.

-J.K. Rowling, Feb. 10, El Pais

You know, it could be quite amusing if John McCain does become president. Just the thought that all those European gasbags blowing gaskets at the news is quite an incentive, we must say (would someone please pass Barry a Shave Ice?). Apparently, Jo Rowling has completely forgotten that American Republicans read her books too. Sigh. Guess now that she's suing her most famous American fan, she feels she's also got to whine that America has "badly affected" the UK and Spain. Well, boo hoo hoo. What's gotten into her, anyway? We love the HP series, we really do, and Jo's been one of our heroes - but she sure has been ticking us off lately. Pass the Butterbeer, please. Expecto Patronum!

The Five Year Mark

What should Rowan Williams have done when asked about sharia law? He probably should have just gone home and talked to his wife. I think she would have straightened him out forthwith. I wonder if she read his draft of his lecture.

I wonder if anyone did.

For the Archbishop of Canterbury to lecture on sharia in an academic detached sort of way was Level 2 on the HHHB Scale. That his staff would let him do this, well, you decide.

This isn’t the first time this has happened to him. This appears to show that he has a staff that is badly mismanaged or completely inept or are actually trying to undermine him - or he’s just totally unsuited for his public role as the Archbishop of Canterbury at this particular time.

I am inclined to think that he was picked because some thought he would be a “useful idiot” - a sort of “Hollywood casting” of the Archbishop of Canterbury who would project an image that all is well in the Church of England. He had certainly always attended the right meetings but always kept just under the wire to draw to much unhelpful attention to himself. There was shock when he called the primates together right after Columbus 2003, as though he didn’t realize the primates would undermine all that the progressives were doing to steer the Church toward social progressivism in the United States, Canada, and the UK. He wasn’t so useful after all.

But this current episode went global - in fact, I woke up yesterday morning to hearing it being discussed on a top-rated DC talk radio as a topic of the day. The discussion included talk about the schism in the Episcopal Church and that this was a sign that something is wrong in the Anglican Communion. The remarks beg the question of whether Canterbury has lost his common sense - or that his staff is offering him poor counsel. One of the hosts is a retired congressman and current Episcopalian. He was distancing himself and seemed to express genuine aghast over Canterbury’s blunder.

You do start to wonder if Rowan Williams is isolated now and surrounded by those who tell him what he wants to hear. Later this month he will pass the five-year mark as the Archbishop of Canterbury. It’s just too late to say he doesn’t know what he’s doing. But it’s not too early to inquire how he is running his office and whether he is indeed suited to the role. When he was originally nominated there was still an idea that all the fuss would be smoothed over, but the leadership of the US Church must have projected him a supporter of their efforts and went forward with the election of Gene Robinson four months after Dr. Williams enthronement. That he would turn around and call the primates together (and now almost won’t have anything to do with them as a group) signals that they are struggling to keep him under control. The fact that the primates now will not come to his aid again signals that things are not well.

Underneath this uproar is that suddenly many Episcopalians and Anglicans of whatever theological stream can unite against the idea of naively allowing the imposition of sharia law in the West. No Christian in their right mind would support sharia for what it costs women, nevermind that it is a punitive legal system completely devoid of the Christian principles of mercy and grace and reciprocity. Now we have something we all can all agree on and Rowan Williams is left flapping in the wind.

The question that we are wondering at our table is, who gains from all this?

Friday, February 08, 2008

New York Times offers opinion on J.K. Rowling/Warner Brothers lawsuit against HP Lexicon founder

SAT. UPDATE: The Declaration of Steve Vander Ark, the author and webmaster of the Harry Potter Lexicon, is now available to read in its entirety online here. It makes for fascinating reading.

NYT opinion
here.

A Tight Grip Can Choke Creativity
By Joe Nocera, New York Times

On Friday, a lawyer named Anthony Falzone filed his side’s first big brief in the case of Warner Bros. Entertainment and J. K. Rowling v. RDR Books. Mr. Falzone is employed by Stanford Law School, where he heads up the Fair Use Project, which was founded several years ago by Lawrence Lessig, perhaps the law school’s best-known professor. Mr. Falzone and the other lawyers at the Fair Use Project are siding with the defendant, RDR Books, a small book publisher based in Muskegon, Mich. As you can see from the titans who have brought the suit, RDR Books needs all the legal firepower it can muster.

As you can probably also see, the case revolves around Harry Potter. J. K. Rowling, of course, is the creator of the Harry Potter series — “one of the most successful writers the world has ever known,” crowed Neil Blair of the Christopher Little Literary Agency, which represents her. Warner Brothers holds the license to the Harry Potter movies. Of the two plaintiffs, though, Ms. Rowling appears to be the one driving the litigation.

“I feel as though my name and my works have been hijacked, against my wishes, for the personal gain and profit of others and diverted from the charities I intended to benefit,” she said in a declaration to the court.

And what perfidious act of “hijacking” has RDR Books committed? It planned to publish a book by Steven Vander Ark, who maintains a fansite called the Harry Potter Lexicon. The Lexicon publishes Harry Potter essays, finds Harry Potter mistakes, explains Harry Potter terminology, devises Harry Potter timelines and does a thousand other things aimed at people who can’t get enough Harry Potter. It’s a Harry Potter encyclopedia for obsessive fans.

So long as the Lexicon was a free Web site, Ms. Rowling looked kindly upon it. But when Mr. Vander Ark tried to publish part of the Lexicon in book form — and (shudder!) to make a profit — Ms. Rowling put her foot down. She claims that she wants to publish her own encyclopedia someday and donate the proceeds to charity — and a competing book by Mr. Vander Ark would hurt the prospects for her own work.

But more than that, she is essentially claiming that the decision to publish — or even to allow — a Harry Potter encyclopedia is hers alone, since after all, the characters in her books came out of her head. They are her intellectual property. And in her view, no one else can use them without her permission.

“There have been a huge number of companion books that have been published,” Mr. Blair said. “Ninety-nine percent have come to speak to us. In every case they have made changes to ensure compliance. They fall in line.” But, he added: “These guys refused to contact us. They refused to answer any questions. They refused to show us any details.”

They fall in line. There, in that one sentence, lies the reason Mr. Falzone and his colleagues have agreed to help represent RDR Books. And it’s why Mr. Lessig decided to start the Fair Use Project in the first place.

It’s an odd twist that this dispute centers around a book, because ever since the recording industry first sued Napster, most of the big legal battles over copyright have centered on the Internet. The lawsuit Viacom filed against YouTube last year to prevent people from posting snippets of Viacom’s copyrighted television shows is the most obvious recent example.

But if you look a little further back, you’ll see that for a long time now, copyright holders have made a series of concerted efforts to extend copyright protection and make it an ever-more powerful instrument of control.

More than a century ago, copyrights lasted for 14 years — and could be extended another 14 if the copyright holder petitioned for an extension. Today, corporate copyrights last for 95 years, while individuals retain copyrights for 70 years after their deaths. The most recent extension of copyright, passed by Congress in 1998, was nicknamed the Mickey Mouse Protection Act, because Disney’s lobbyists were intent on keeping Mickey Mouse from falling into the public domain — and on preserving billions in profits for Disney.

At the same time, though, copyright holders have tried to impose rules on the rest of us — through threats and litigation — that were never intended to be part of copyright law. They sue to prevent rappers from taking samples of copyrighted songs to create their own music. Authors’ estates try to deprive scholars of their ability to reprint parts of books or articles because they disapprove of the scholar’s point of view. Mr. Lessig likes to cite a recent, absurd case where a mother posted a video of her baby dancing to Prince’s song “Let’s Go Crazy” on YouTube — and Universal Music promptly demanded that YouTube remove the video because it violated the copyright. Have these efforts had — as we like to say in the news business — a chilling effect? You bet they have.

About a decade ago, Mr. Lessig decided to fight back. His core belief is that copyright protection, as he put it to me, “was meant to foster creativity, not to stifle it” — yet that is how it is now being used. He fought the Mickey Mouse Preservation Act all the way to the Supreme Court (he lost). He founded Creative Commons, which is, in a sense, an alternative form of copyright, allowing creators to grant far more rights to others than the traditional copyright system. And he started the Fair Use Project to push back against copyright hogs like J. K. Rowling.

No one is saying that anyone can simply steal the work of others. But the law absolutely allows anyone to create something new based on someone else’s art. This is something the Internet has made dramatically easier — which is part of the reason we’re all so much more aware of copyright than we used to be. But it has long been true for writers, filmmakers and other artists. That’s what “fair use” means.

And that is what is being forgotten as copyright holders try to tighten their grip. Documentary-film makers feel this particularly acutely. My friend Alex Gibney, who directed the recent film “Taxi to the Dark Side,” about torture, tried to get Fox to license him a short clip from the television series “24” to illustrate a point one of his talking heads was making about how the show glamorized torture. Fox denied his request. Mr. Gibney, a fair-use absolutist, used it anyway — but many filmmakers would have backed away.

Which is also why the Harry Potter Lexicon case is so important. For decades, fair use has been thought to extend to the publication of companion books that build on the oeuvre of someone else — so long as the new work isn’t simply a rehash of the original. There are dozens of companion books to the Narnia chronicles, for instance, and the works of J. R. R. Tolkien.

What Ms. Rowling is saying, however, is that her control of Harry Potter is so all-encompassing that only she gets to decide the terms under which a companion book is allowable. She can talk all she wants about charities that will be deprived if she loses this case, but this is really a power grab. RDR Books should not have to “fall into line” to publish the Lexicon. Ms. Rowling is claiming a right that, if granted, will hurt us all.

Read the rest here.

Problem? What problem?

Thursday, February 07, 2008

Meanwhile, back at the Palace ...

"Hello Darling, I'm home!" he calls as he walks through the door of the private residence at Lambeth Palace. "What's for dinner?"

There's no response, so he goes off in search for Jane. "Jane!" he calls out, "Jane!" He pauses a moment, thinking that he might sound like he's doing a scene out of Jane Eyre. "Jane!" he bellows again.

He waits, thinking he hears something, someone coming down the museum-like hallway, portraits of martyred Archbishops hanging along the walls. Then he sees her.

Or at least he sees someone who could be her.

Or perhaps she took that last reading of "Harry Potter" a bit too seriously.

She's dressed from head to foot in black, draped and swathed in a black garment, her head wrapped tightly in a black scarf and then pouring over her shoulders so that only her eyes are showing - at least, he thinks they are her eyes?

"Jane?" he asks, plaintively. "Is - is that - you?"

The top part of the black robed figure, the part that looks most like the head, nods slowly. He can't really see the eyes, there's this flap that has now come down over them.

"What is this?" he asks, now alarmed.

She raises what appears to be an arm and draws her fingers up slowly to the air, finally pointing past him, like the Ghost of Christmas Past in that blasted Dicken's story. He turns around.

"Good evening, your Grace," says a low and ominous voice from a portrait on the wall. "Sharia Law is now going to be imposed and we thought it prudent to begin the imposition right here at your residence first, since you seem so accommodating." The portrait appears to be a man dressed all in white, his dark beard long and his head wrapped in white. The portrait nods approvingly.

"That's supposed to be the Cranmer portrait," exclaims the Archbishop of Canterbury, "Where the hell is Cranmer?"

"Burned!" bellows the voice of the portrait. "Go!" the voice commands the figure draped in black. The figure turns to leave.

"No!" cries out the Archbishop of Canterbury, turning away from the strange new portrait on the wall to face the woman dressed in black. "No, don't go! I didn't mean it, I didn't mean it, blasted BBC, I shouldn't have said it, please, please come back, don't go, please, don't go!"

The woman silently turns away and he moves to run after her, but the closer he gets to her, the further away she seems. "Come back," he cries out to her, "Don't leave me! I don't know what I was saying. It was just an idea! Rochester is driving me bonkers, you know what he's like - Jane, Jane!"

"Dr. Williams?" a new voice says suddenly, a woman's voice, and he opens his eyes. The Queen of England is sitting on a settee across from him, a china cup and saucer in her hands. "Are you quite all right?"

He blinks. "I beg your pardon, your Majesty," he says, horrified. "I - I must have nodded off a bit there. Oh dear." He looks around and realizes that he is sitting in the Queen's private quarters at Buckingham Palace, here apparently for his monthly chat.

The Queen gently sets her tea cup and saucer on the table beside her and lifts her hand. A footman steps forward. "The Archbishop appears to need something stronger than tea," she says stiffly. The footman nods and departs, seemingly quite clear on what the Queen wants without her saying a word.

They sit in silence for a few moments until the footman returns, carrying a silver tray with a small silver flask and one shot glass. The Queen nods and the footman sets the tray down on another table near the Archbishop of Canterbury. He tries to look up at the footman but his eyes turn to the Monarch instead. She purses her lips together and then says, nodding toward the tray, "for you."

Obediently, he pours himself a full glass of whiskey and, hesitating only a moment, downs the entire glass in one gulp. He is sure he sees one of the portraits gracing the walls around them - is that George IV? - wink.

"Tell me, Dr. Williams," the Queen asks, retrieving her own tea cup and saucer again and sipping it slowly. "How is your wife?"